How to write law essays and exams
How To Write Narrative Essays
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Social Impact of Technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Social Impact of Technology - Essay Example These very kids, who were undernourished, hailed from the oppressed and sidelined portions of the general public and furthermore happened to be disgracefully ignorant, were utilizing the web to have some significant peep into the indifferent world encompassing their inauspicious presence. This definitively clarifies the effect that the PCs have on our general public. In that lays the intensity of PC, the incredible equalizer. The general social effect of PC is characterized by single word that is 'openness'. While the fall of the Berlin Wall in December 1990 started the end of socialism, there exists no uncertainty relating to the way that the much touted free enterprise social orders had hazardously introduced an inconsistent dispersion of riches (Friedman, 2006, p.50). Till the coming of PCs, there existed an unreasonable world wherein the rewarding information and data were open just to a special few and in this manner the oppressed layers of the general public was exceptionally constrained in its capacity to make the most of the open doors for development and advancement. PCs ended up being incredible equalizers as in they upgraded the general openness to data more than ever. Doing so they wound up engaging the up to this point sidelined segments of the general public by offering the essential data to everyone and anyone found anyplace on the planet, at the snap of a mouse and that to at a moderately reasonable cost. It was a British PC researcher, Tim Berners-Lee, who while working for CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research at Switzerland, spearheaded the idea of a World Wide Web, which was essentially expected to be a framework for making, arranging and connecting reports in order to make them available by means of web (Friedman, 2006, p. 59). This idea in the end transformed into the creation of simple to introduce and shopper cordial business programs that filled in as a media for general network. This made conceivable the collaboration of different online PCs and systems. The extent of these early developments was exponentially increased by the appearance of new programming. Presently the PCs empowered everyone with a sensible computerized proficiency to make and offer digitalized data. Infact the concerned PC geeks all around the globe are striving to alter the sharing of information by making progressively strong programming and transferring them on the web to be gotten to an d downloaded by just for nothing. This introducing of the network programming is radically cutting the intensity of the brokers and the personal stakes in the market for computerized innovation and all the related business and compassionate systems. PCs had an unforeseeable yet salubrious effect in transit economies communicate and work. PCs not just empowered the organizations to exploit the assets, capital and the gifted work
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Lesson on Proverbs for English Learners
Exercise on Proverbs for English Learners Utilizing adages as the beginning stage for an exercise can help open up numerous roads for students to communicate their own convictions just as find social contrasts and likenesses with their schoolmates. There are a couple of approaches to utilizing maxims during an exercise. This article gives various recommendations to how you can utilize sayings in class just as how to coordinate them into different exercises. There is additionally a rundown of 10 adages for each level to help kick you off. Monolingual Class - Translation In the event that you show a monolingual class, request that understudies decipher the sayings you have picked into their own first language. Does the axiom decipher? You can likewise utilize Google mean assistance. Understudies will rapidly find that maxims for the most part don't interpret in exactly the same words, however the implications can be communicated with totally various articulations. Pick a couple of these and have a conversation concerning the social contrasts that go into axioms that get at a similar significance however that have altogether different interpretations. Whats the Lesson? Request that understudies compose a short story, much like Aesops tales, for an axiom they have picked. The action can begin as a class conversation of the significance of a couple of level-suitable precepts. When its reasonable understudies comprehend, request that understudies pair up and make a story that will delineate an adage. Results This action works particularly well for cutting edge level classes. Pick your precepts and afterward lead a class conversation to check saying understanding. Next, request that understudies pair up or work in little gatherings (3-4 students). The assignment is to consider coherent results that may/could/must/cannot occur if an individual follows the guidance the adage gives. This is an incredible method to assist understudies with investigating modular action words of likelihood. For instance, If a dumb person can't help but get swindled is valid, at that point a simpleton must lose a great deal of his/her income. Simpletons may experience issues seeing genuine open doors from those which are bogus. and so on. Finding an Example in Class English students that have been together for a more drawn out timeframe may appreciate blaming different understudies. Every understudy ought to pick an axiom they feel particularly applies to another person in class. Understudies should then clarify, with a lot of models, why they feel that specific maxim is so fitting. For classes in which understudies arent as acquainted with their colleagues, request that understudies concoct a model from their own gathering of companions or family. In the first place, here are ten chosen adages gathered into fitting levels. These ten maxims or platitudes have been decided for simple jargon and clear significance. Its best not to present precepts that take an excessive amount of translation. Amateur Tomorrow is another day.Boys will be boys.Easy come, simple go.Live and learn.Never excessively old to learn.Slow yet sure.One step at a time.Time is money.Eat to live, not live to eat.Theres no spot like home. Middle of the road Middle of the road level maxims start to challenge understudies with jargon that is less normal. Understudies should decipher these platitudes, however the moral stories utilized are less socially based, which can block understanding. Any port in a storm.Blood is thicker than water.Dont tally your chickens before they hatch.The prompt riser gets the worm.History rehashes itself.A miss is in the same class as a mile.The more you get, the more you want.Many are called, however few are chosen.Still waters run deep.The tree is known by its natural product. Progressed Propelled level platitudes can investigate the full array of age-old terms and implications which request nitty gritty conversations of social comprehension and concealing. It is smarter to head out ideally than to arrive.The organization makes the feast.Discretion is the better piece of valor.A numb-skull and his cash are soon parted.All that sparkles isn't gold.He who bites the bullet considers the tune.From the eminent to the silly is just a step.The drama isnt over till the fat woman sings.United we stand, isolated we fall.Dont discard the good along with the bad.
Monday, July 27, 2020
Happily ever after
Happily ever after I bring greetings from the little redbrick school up the Charles River although my classes are all at the medical school campus, which is in the Longwood Medical Area, and the labs Ive chosen to rotate in are all at Mass General Hospital. So really Im more across the river than up the river, and of course I still actually live on MITs campus. Grad school has been treating me well. Ive been doing mostly the same things this winter that I did last winter: going to class, reading lots of papers, mixing small volumes of colorless liquids in the lab the difference is that now Im getting paid significantly more to do it. (Ugh, I just did the math Im only getting $3.50 more an hour as a grad student than I was as a UROP. Well, at least my paychecks are bigger.) Im also TAing this semester, and of course Im trying to plan Adams and my wedding without losing my already small parcel of sanity. I havent picked a lab yet just like you dont pick a major at MIT until after your first year, you dont pick a lab in grad school until youre ready. When I do pick a lab at the beginning of the summer, my choices will basically be between 1) a C. elegans neurobiology lab that does screens for proteins that have particular functions in the neuromuscular junction, 2) a mouse immunology lab that works with proteins in the cytoskeleton to see what they do and how they cause disease, and 3) a mouse neurobiology lab that studies how particular stem cells decide to become different kinds of neurons, with an eye toward repairing spinal cord injury. What would you pick? All in all, grad school isnt that much different from MIT undergrad, except that I have less work to do, I live in an apartment rather than a dorm, and I have to take the T a lot. Fiance news Adam and his friend (and our groomsman) Carl 07 did their course 16 senior project together they designed, built, and tested a low-cost solar-powered airplane. The guys with their plane on the day of its first flight test. (They hadnt mounted the solar cells yet.) During the design process, they enlisted lots of help from their buddy-slash-advisor-slash-aerospace-bigwig, Professor Drela, and used the MIT name to strongarm various companies into donating materials for the plane. It actually turned out (because they are awesome) that their plane has the lowest solar-cell-to-wing-area ratio of any solar-powered plane ever built, and a lot of people within and outside MIT were very interested in it. As it happened, one of the people who was very interested is the CEO of a company which designs unmanned aerial vehicles, and he had his people request Adam and Carls resumes. They now both have (extremely generous) job offers from this company, and they werent even looking for jobs. Cool. Adam applied to MITs aero/astro masters program as well, and he was offered admission and a research assistantship. Hes planning to defer his admission to the masters program, work for a year or twor, then go back to grad school the company hes working for will pay his tuition and also his full salary while hes in the masters program, and hell do his thesis research there. Hes really excited about his job all of his professors have assured him that the company is a really good fit for him personality-wise and in terms of his research interests. We just signed a lease on a (much) bigger apartment north of Boston, where well move in June with our bunny, and of course well be getting married in September our wedding website is here, for people (moms) who like to look at this sort of thing. The ceremony will be held at Memorial Church in Cambridge, and were having a wonderful science-filled reception at the Museum of Science. And then well go on our honeymoon and then at some (distant) point in the future Ill finish my PhD and Adam will do his masters and well have little airplane-building, biology-loving babies. Im happy. EDIT: Thought you might all enjoy an engagement photo, taken by none other than this guys lovely wife.
Friday, May 22, 2020
Plato the Philosopher Essay - 672 Words
Plato was a philosopher who was born in Athens (470-390 BCE), and was also a student of Socrates. He felt that intelligence and oneââ¬â¢s perception belonged to completely independent realms or realities. He believed that general concepts of knowledge were predestined, or placed in the soul before birth even occurred in living things. Plato believed that the cosmos was intelligible, and the the universe was mathematically understandable. He believes that mathematical objects could be seen as perfect forms. Forms, a doctoral of Plato, can be understood as an everyday object or idea, which does not, exists in the everyday realm, but merely is existent in the hypothetical realm or reality. Plato believed that the truths existedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Our sensory also give us knowledge of the material world, what we can see or smell. And sensory objects he believed that they were in constant change and were a phenomenon to the physical world. Plato used the concept of the divided line to illustrate the relationship of knowledge to opinion. Metaphysics is investigating principles or reality transcending those of any particular science. Cosmology and Ontology were the traditional branches concerned with the explaining of the ultimate nature of being in the world. Epistemology was also used it is the attempt to answer the basic question of true and untrue knowledge. The study of nature of being, existence or reality in general and its basic categories. A Platoââ¬â¢s Divided Line. A+B= world of forms (Being). C+D= (Becoming) Segments A, B, C, D represent decreasing degrees of truth. Ea. Degree of truth corresponds to different kind of thinking and different level of reality. (A) Level of pure intelligence or understanding the soul directly apprehends truth at highest level. (B) Level of reasoning specifically, mathematical thinking and deductive reasoning. (C) Level of belief or common opinions about physical objects, morals, politics, and practical affairs. (D) Level of illusion, dominated by second hand opinions and uncritical impressions. Plato states that The Form Human does not change-grow-or decay. Aristotle a student of Platoââ¬â¢s for twenty years disagreed with Platoââ¬â¢s views. His basicShow MoreRelatedComparing Plato s Republic, The Philosopher And Plato965 Words à |à 4 PagesIn Plato s Republic, the philosopher is sitting having a discussion with his fellow peers and friends. During this conversation each character except Plato offers their opening and reasoning on the question, what is justice. For the majority of the book Plato outlines almost every aspect of his ideal city. Within this city Plato has set up many rule s in order for the city to remain just. All the way from mating rituals to who should rule, virtually all factors have been thought of and serves a specificRead MorePlato, An Ancient Greek Philosopher1458 Words à |à 6 Pages Plato, an Ancient Greek Philosopher by Carly Rittenmeyer Bible and the Ancient World Spring 2015 Plato, a Greek Philosopher, is known for his writings that impacted people in the Ancient Greek society. He was a free thinker and lived in a free city, Athens. He was taught by multiple teachers including Socrates who was frequently mentioned in his writings as the central character. Platoââ¬â¢s novel, The Republic, influenced the idea of government and showsRead MorePlato Was A Great Philosopher857 Words à |à 4 Pages Plato was a great Greek philosopher that was born 428 B.C.E. in Classical Athens to Ariston and Perictione and died in 348 B.C.E. He is regarded as one of the greatest philosophers of all time of western thought. He was the apprentice of Socrates and went on to mentor a student at his school, Aristotle. He had many great accomplishments such as writing the apology and the republic to even opening The Academy. In the early life of Plato in Classical Athens he was raised with his brothers, GlauconRead MorePlato s View On Philosophers1334 Words à |à 6 Pages Plato is a philosopher; however, in ââ¬Å"Platoââ¬â¢s Republic,â⬠Platoââ¬â¢s view on philosophers within society is rather unorthodox compared with others who study philosophy. This is due to Platoââ¬â¢s views of individuals each having different skills they are naturally good at; he states that only true philosophers will be fit to rule. All others who attempt to rule will create terrible consequences for a city. The people shun philosophers because they are lovers of knowledge and are perceived to be differentRead MorePlato Was An Ancient Greek Philosopher Essay1698 Words à |à 7 PagesPlato was an ancient Greek philosopher thought to have been born in 428 B.C, he was the son of Ariston and was brought up in an aristocratic way of life. Because of his social status and connections he obtained through his family, i t was thought he would inevitably end up involved in Athenian political life, but this did not happen to such an extent, a friend of his, Socrates had an enormous effect on him and why he did not end up with a prominent role in politics. He explains this in his SeventhRead MorePlato s Republic And Other Philosophers1409 Words à |à 6 Pages Samuel Elenwo HSCI 3013 10/08/2015 A brief disputation on Platoââ¬â¢s Republic and other philosophers in comparison to the purpose of Mathematics As the Greek empire began to spread its sphere of influence into Asia and beyond, the Greeks were smart enough to adopt and adapt useful elements from the societies they conquered. This was as true of their mathematics as anything else, and they adopted elements of mathematics from both the Babylonians and the Egyptians. But they soon started to make importantRead MoreThe Ring Of Gyges By Philosopher Plato775 Words à |à 4 Pagesprobability of certain actions or behaviors from happening out of an aversive stimulus. An aversive stimulus is a negative stimulus that suppresses the negative behavior and increases the positive behavior a person should follow to avoid or escape it. Philosopher Platoââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Ring of Gygesâ⬠presents the concept of a ring or power that allows one to avoid any consequences by maintaining their secrecy, self-guarding from authorities and total evasion of any wrongdoings. Internet users do not wear the ââ¬Å"RingRead MoreThe Great Philosoph ers Like Aristotle And Plato1943 Words à |à 8 Pagesgreat philosophers like Aristotle and Plato, Nagel really brings out some pretty interesting topics that really help your mind think. With the chapters we had to read up on, Nagel challenges us on the topics of us really knowing what reality is, free will, and the meaning of life. Everybody has their way of thinking and their environment, their upbringing have a lot to do with their mentality so when people are shown different other mindsets such as Nagelââ¬â¢s and the many other philosophers peopleRead MoreThe Three Important Philosophers: Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle836 Words à |à 4 PagesThere were many important greek philosophers. They all said something that is still known today. Some of these ideas are still accepted today as true. Three of these important philosophers are Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. They have all said something that is still accepted in modern society. Socrates was a greek philosopher that lived from four-hundred-sixty-nine BCE to three-hundred-ninety-nine BCE. He is one of the most influential Greek philosophers. He created the socratic method which, isRead MorePlato Is One Of The Greatest And Well Known Philosophers1388 Words à |à 6 Pages Plato is one of the greatest and well known philosophers of all time. Born around 428 BC, Plato grew up in Greece learning from Socrates, another well known philosopher. Later in life, Plato taught Aristotle who was also a well known philosopher. His works of writing and thoughts about life have significantly impacted the Western culture in numerous ways. In selected readings of Plato, he seems to place importance on wisdom, and how to attain wisdom. Plato argues that in order to attain pure knowledge
Friday, May 8, 2020
Argument Birth Control Reduces Teen Pregnancy, It Is Not
Argument: Birth Control reduces teen pregnancy, it is not the same as a termination of a pregnancy, and it is something that needs to be covered by insurance because of these reasons. Quote maybe: Legislative proposals that would enable an employer to determine whether or not a woman s insurance would cover the cost of birth control strikes women as particularly bizarre. Is the boss going to take care of the children that are conceived accidentally? Stop treating us like children. Women are grown ups. - Madeleine M. Kunin Intro: All throughout out his campaign, Donald Trump has boosted about finial getting rid of Affordable Care Act, also known as Obama Care. 1. Obama Careââ¬â¢s main goal is to allow everyone to have health insurance.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦2. For women to get sterilized, it would cost upward to 6,000 dollars to have the procedure. 3. Unlike what is intended, it does not always work. https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/sterilization-women Reason 3: Birth control also goes along beyond preventing pregnancy. 1. Unlike what many may know, but birth control has many health benefits such as, regulation of menstrual periods, decreased menstrual cramps, treatment for acne, treatment for polycystic ovary syndrome, lowered risk of anemia, and a lowered risk for some cancers 2. According to the Guttmacher Institute, 14% of women using contraceptives use them for non-contraceptive purposes. 3. Rachel K. Jones, author of ââ¬Å"Beyond Birth Control: The Overlooked B enefits of Oral Contraceptive Pills,â⬠in her study ââ¬Å"found that more than half (58%) of all pill users rely on the methodâ⬠¦for purposes other than pregnancy preventionââ¬âmeaning that only 42% use the pillâ⬠¦for contraceptive reasonsâ⬠(Wind) http://youngwomenshealth.org/parents/birth-control-pills-parent/ https://www.guttmacher.org/news-release/2011/many-american-women-use-birth-control-pills-noncontraceptive-reasons Opponents view: Thepillkills.org is a website that states that they expose the truth behind contraception. 1. They state that contraception as a prevention ofShow MoreRelatedFree And Accessible Birth Control1722 Words à |à 7 PagesAccessible Birth Control in the United States A total of 730,322 abortions were reported from the Centers for Disease Control in 2011. This could easily be resolved with proper usage of birth control. But the fact of the matter is that only 62% of women are actually using proper birth control, now this may seem like a lot of women, but there is 158.6 million women in the United States alone so 58.5 million are currently not on any birth control which is a huge amount of women. Birth control needsRead MoreTeenagers and Birth Control1208 Words à |à 5 PagesTeenagers should have access to birth control devices. The most compelling argument against this thesis is the idea that they are not emotionally mature enough to be having sex at all, in that it is a meaningful commitment that should be only taken up by adults who have the ability to consent fully and understand the consequences of their behavior. Additionally, sexual behavior contains a lot of risks of many different natures. There is the emotional risk of engaging in such intimate activityRead MoreTeen Pregnancy And Teenage Pregnancy1456 Words à |à 6 Pagesteenagers (Kristof). Clearly, teen pregnancy is a concern among many people in the U.S. One way to help the teen pregnancy statistics would be birth control. Teenagers should have more access to birth control, particularly LARCs (long-acting reversible contraceptives), and be more informed about it. There are many reasons why this should be. For starters, it would help the child and the mother. It could also help the U.S. not be so high on the list of number of teen pregnancies in the world. Over timeRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy Essays1358 Words à |à 6 Pagespoints out in her article Teen Pregnancy in America Today that everyone - both liberals and conservatives should be able to agree that it is in everyoneââ¬â¢s best interest when teenagers wait before making the decision to have sex, which could result in unplanned pregnancies. She points out that it is everyoneââ¬â¢s responsibi lity to make an effort to support programs, which will educate and give teenagers positive, productive ways to fill their time, which is a stronger argument than blaming the issue onRead MoreEssay on Emergency Contraception871 Words à |à 4 Pagesstill igniting many debates just as it did when it was first introduced to the United States. Emergency contraception continues to be a highly emotional and controversial issue, both for advocates who believe EC will lower the number of unintended pregnancies and abortions, and for opponents who believe that using EC amounts to an abortion. The controversy fueling this debate centers around one of the ways that emergency contraception works. Emergency contraception can prevent or delay ovulation, affectRead MoreKirsten Spears. Mrs. Hohl/4. English 112. Classical Argument.1404 Words à |à 6 PagesKirsten Spears Mrs. Hohl/4 English 112 Classical Argument 9 March 2017 Sex Education: Is Abstinence Really the Only Option? Sex education for American youth has been a topic of discussion across the nation since the early 1980s. Teen pregnancies and sexually transmitted disease are two major problems throughout the U.S.. Sexually transmitted infections have been an ongoing problem for American people since World War I. To combat the growing teen pregnancy and STI rates, the U.S. established organizedRead MoreTeen Pregnancy And Teenage Pregnancy Rates940 Words à |à 4 Pagesteenage pregnancy rate compared to other races of girls. Black and Latina girls are more than twice as likely as white or indian girls to become pregnant before they leave adolescence.While dramatic declines among Hispanic and black teens (51 percent and 44 percent, respectively) have helped reduce gaps, birth rates remain twice as high for these teens nationally compared with white teens .It varies all across the U.S. and even county by county, the team at the Centers for Disease Control and PreventionRead MorePersuasive Essay On Ab ortion1575 Words à |à 7 Pages ââ¬Å"In her own case, Ms. Brenneman said she was a 21-year-old junior at Harvard when her birth control failed and she had an abortion. ââ¬ËIt allowed me to choose when to become a mother,ââ¬â¢ she said. ââ¬ËAs a mother now, I know I was correct at 21â⬠¦ I didnââ¬â¢t have a college degreeâ⬠¦ I didnââ¬â¢t have an income. I didnââ¬â¢t have a marriage. I didnââ¬â¢t have anything a child needs. And I didnââ¬â¢t want itâ⬠(Liptak, 2016). Brenneman, among the 24% of women who will undergo an abortion during their lifetime by the age of 45Read MoreShould Tennagers Be Allowed to Get Birth Control Without Parent Consent?1727 Words à |à 7 PagesShould Teenagers Be Allowed to Get Birth Control without the Permission of Parents? KaTrina Bacon English 215 February 2, 2012 Dr.Sharonda Johnson Should Teenagers Be Allowed to Get Birth Control without the Permission of Parents? Of all the many controversies that have affected the United States in the past decades, birth control has been one of the more important topics. Some popular birth control methods are the female and male condoms, and the birth control pill. Even though both of theseRead MoreThe Morning After Pill Essay1105 Words à |à 5 Pagesabortion pill, is a solution to the high teen pregnancy rate in the USA. There were 521,826 teen mothers in the United States in 1990 (Adolescent pregnancy 2). The United States also has the highest rate of pregnancy, abortion, and childbirth among teenagers than any other country (McKeown 1). Also, the Untied States spends an unbelievable 7 billion dollars a year on teen pregnancy costs (National Campaign To Prevent Teen Pregnancy 1). Not only does teen pregnancy cause problems for the babies of these
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Lawrence Kohlbergââ¬â¢s Research Free Essays
It is true that the research of Lawrence Kohlberg was focused around the concept of moral reasoning, which also can be called moral development (Answer 1). Lawrence Kohlberg was a known American specialist in psychiatry, who was interested in problems of moral development: moral judgments and moral choices. He is famous for his long-term experiments with young children (some of them lasted more than 20 years), during which Kohlberg studied the development of moral judgments and moral choices of the children. We will write a custom essay sample on Lawrence Kohlbergââ¬â¢s Research or any similar topic only for you Order Now As a result, in 1981the theory of moral development was created. According to the findings of the specialist, there are six stages of moral development, which can be grouped into three different levels: (1) pre-conventional morality, which includes two sub-stages: (a) punishment-obedience orientation, and (b) instrumental relativist orientation; (2) conventional morality, which includes two sub-stages: (a) good boy-good girl orientation, and (b) instrumental relativist orientation; and (3) post-conventional morality, which includes the following sub-stages: (a) social contract orientation, and (b) universal ethical principle orientation (Wong, 2000). Therefore, during the process of moral development, every individual gradually passes through all these six stages. At that Kohlberg was underlining that not every adult individual can reach the highest stage in his/her moral development. Besides, not every time real behavior of an individual was correspondent to the achieved stage of moral development. This theory was criticized and the opponents of Kohlbergââ¬â¢s scientific conclusions pointed on several drawbacks of this research. In particular, the fact that all the experiments were made with male children is considered to be a serious disadvantage. References Wong, A. S. (2000, September). Kohlbergââ¬â¢s Theory of Moral Development. Blessed to Be Blessing. Retrieved April 23, 2008, from: ;http://www.vtaide.com/blessing/Kohlberg.htm ;. How to cite Lawrence Kohlbergââ¬â¢s Research, Essays
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
Mp3 Piracy Essays - File Sharing, Music Piracy,
Mp3 Piracy In this digital world, the idea of obtaining any materialistic pleasures with a computer is simply amazing to me. It initiates an already growing problem with scarcity and unlimited wants. The fact that everyone with a computer could have free music all the time is quite appealing? Of course, as with anything else, there are limits to what enjoyment we can have by suggesting that we are being morally judged. This seems to be the hidden question behind all the other piracy-related jargon. MP3 piracy and the moral fibers that bind us together are changing our lives right in front of us, while technology is bringing us closer realizing it. Those who produce intellectual property and those who benefit from it are currently debating the implications it may have on the future of online music. There are basically two sides to the issue. On the one hand, there are those corporate monsters that scream copyright infringement and push with litigation. The recording industry, for the most part, suggests that it is wrong to copy works from others and perhaps return profits for them. This is the basic notion that ideas have value. The primary concern for these people is the lack of revenue from the sale of music albums in stores. They encourage legislation for the sole purpose of protecting their own interests. They don't agree with web sites distributing free music files of which have copyright protection. Moreover, the record industry is investing in new media venture, and seeking partners, to develop online music services for its consumers. This may indeed be the unbalancing of the arguments because they have more influence over government decisions than do the consumers. They can advise governments on the laws needed to protect artists and their creations. In contrast, there are those consumer groups that feel it is a good way to promote little-known artists' music, thus becoming the springboard for their shot at success. The same could be said of struggling artists, as well. Those artists that lost their appeal to the changing of society could promote their contribution to the industry, perhaps giving them another shot. For example, a recent Spin article stated that 30% of long-time struggling artists have gradually regained recognition as a result of free access to their music. Therefore, listeners could sample their music for free and decide if they have made some sort of comeback, not to mention whether or not they are worth the inflated prices of album-length CDs. These people, concerned with corporate price fixing, feel that listeners could hear particular songs and not have to pay full price for an album that may have only two or three songs that appeal to them. This is what you call self-interest. The concern would have to be w hether there is profit sharing going on or not, such as resale of copyrighted songs. This would be the illegal aspect of this issue. However you judge this issue, both sides, both arguments hold water. News Summary As discussed earlier, the particular Spin article I came across, among many others, focused on the future of the recording industry and the subsequent effects it will have on consumer activity. The article suggests, for all intensive purposes, that the decision to accept or reject the issue should be based on intent rather than simply the act of downloading the copyrighted music, as well as the distribution of the necessary devices. It further predicts the fate of the music industry not being overrun as a result of Internet sharing, but rather as an assisting device to promote and eventually helping to sell the music. It suggests, for example, a possible way that the record companies could still turn a profit such as the concept of pay-per-view. This consists of the record companies charging a fee to web sites that have MP3 distribution software. The point that this article was trying to make was that there would have to be a trade-off so as not to force the consumer market to make s uch rash decisions like music piracy. The music industry will eventually further itself into the age of the music single, thus providing songs individually and allowing consumer to compile song libraries selectively. Organizations Foremost among the
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